The Federation for American Immigration released a report,
The Fiscal Burden of Illegal Immigration on United States Taxpayers, which included
information specific to each of the 50 states, including Oregon.
The report estimated the annual costs of illegal immigration at the federal,
state and local level, combined, to be about $113 billion, nearly $29 billion
at the federal level and $84.2 billion at the state and local level.
The cost to Oregon's state and local taxpayers is estimated to be $705 million
annually.
On a per family basis, this amounts to between $751 and $1,000 annually per
native-headed household. The figure for Washington State is the same.
In Idaho, it was less, in the $501to $750 range, and more in California, over
$1501 per annum per native-headed household.
Among the areas of expense measured, education is the most costly in dollars.
The annual state outlay for K-12 public schooling for children of illegal aliens
in Oregon is estimated to be $425.4 million. The figure is based on
33,652 K-12 students (children of illegal aliens) @ $10,526 each,
totaling $354.2 million. In addition, the cost of LEP (Limited English
Proficiency) students is estimated: 27,069 students (children of illegal
aliens) @ $2,631, totaling $71.2 million. The two figures, 354.2
million per student cost plus the extra amount for LEP programs for a portion
of the children of illegal aliens, $71.2 million, equal the sum of $425.4
million per annum.
Administration of justice outlays are the next most costly in dollars,
amounting to $111 million annually. This includes extra costs for police, $31.7
million; judicial/legal expenses, $12.5 million; corrections (incarceration and
related expenses) , $73.4 million.
The Federal program called SCAAP (State Criminal Alien Assistance
Program) provides federal payments to states and localities that incurred
correctional officer salary costs for incarcerating undocumented criminal
aliens with at least one felony or two misdemeanor convictions for violations
of state or local law, and incarcerated for at least 4 consecutive days during
the reporting period. According to the FAIR
report, SCAAP reimburses Oregon in the amount of $6.7 million of the $73.4
million spent on incarceration and related costs.
A third major area of expense is medical care for illegal aliens. Oregon spends
an estimated total of $79.7 million annually for medical care to illegal
aliens. This includes Emergency Medicaid for births, $7.1 million, and
$53.6 million for other Emergency Medicaid. Also, the cost of medical insurance
for U.S.-born is figured at $15.7 million. Requirements under the federal SCHIP
program (State Children’s Health Insurance Program) cost Oregon another $3.2
million.
Child care outlays are in addition to medical care.
The Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) is a federal program that assists
low-income families, families receiving temporary public assistance, and those
transitioning from public assistance in obtaining childcare so they can work,
attend training, or continue education.
The purpose of CCDF is to increase the availability, affordability, and quality
of childcare.
Oregon participates in the program, and FAIR estimates that Oregon spends
annually $22.1 million on this program, covering 10,650 children of illegal
aliens @ $2,073 each.
The Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program is another federal
program that Oregon participates in. Oregon spends $9.8 million on this program
annually to cover 7,768 children in families without eligible parents.
Summing Up
Oregon’s Outlays on Illegal Aliens - $705 million annually.
Includes K-12, $354.2 million; LEP,$ 71.2 million; Medicaid,
$60.7 million; SCHIP+ $19.0 million; Justice, $110.8 million; Welfare+, $ 31.9
million; General, $57.1 million.
How much of this expense is funded by taxes paid by illegal aliens? The FAIR
study estimates that illegal aliens pay $17.7 million to Oregon from property
taxes and income taxes -- $13.2 million in property taxes, and $4.4 million in
income taxes.
Thus the net fiscal cost to Oregon is $687.2 million annually, figured by
subtracting $17.7 million in taxes paid by illegal aliens from the $704.9
million outlay by the state.